Abstract: Automated manufacturing systems integrate sequential processing machines with material handling robots to transport jobs between stages, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Such systems ...

Abstract: Green hydrogen is increasingly considered a cornerstone of clean energy, though it remains more expensive than hydrogen derived from fossil fuels. This study introduces a mixed-integer ...

Formulations of mathematical programs often require that some of the decision variables take only integer values. Consider the formulation You can follow the same steps to identify binary variables.