Continuous casting remains a critical process in modern steel production, whereby molten steel is poured into a mould and solidified into semi-finished forms such as blooms, billets or slabs. This ...

Electroslag remelting (ESR) is an advanced secondary refining technique that has become central to the production of high-quality steel. In this process, a consumable electrode is melted through a ...

Steelmakers in the United States and beyond have been melting ferrous scrap in electric arc furnace (EAF) mills for decades, and throughout that time, melt shop managers and scrap suppliers have taken ...